Abstract

This study investigates the historical contributions of women artisans to the artistic and craftsmanship traditions of ancient Sri Lanka, spanning from the Protohistoric era to the 15th century AD. Despite their significant roles in pottery, weaving, and metalwork, women’s contributions have often been marginalized in historical accounts. By employing a multidisciplinary approach, this research synthesizes archaeological findings, ancient texts, and artistic representations to reveal the socio-economic functions of female artisans. It highlights the importance of their work in sustaining families and preserving cultural identity amidst societal changes. The analysis focuses on prominent archaeological sites such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, where evidence of women's craftsmanship is found in artifacts tied to both practical and ceremonial contexts. Ultimately, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of women's roles in Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage, emphasizing the necessity of inclusion and recognition for a balanced historical narrative that celebrates their invaluable contributions to society.