Abstract

In this paper, we explored challenges encountered in conflict resolution process. The people around the world inherently have different perspectives on the concept of conflict, which simply happens when those differences come to light. We deeply inspect and argue that it is equipped with an appropriate post-conflict reconstruction and management process. The conflict resolution process meets certain prerequisites and conditions, unless the warring parties and mediators meet difficult to find lasting peace and just solutions to the conflict in the Horn of Africa in particular (Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti). Most conflicts in Somalia have ethnic and religious-based violence, although the government of Somalia has given little priority to resolving the conflicts between the tribes. Identifying the main causes of conflicts and issues involved was a very necessary first step toward lasting peace in this study. The second aspect highlighted in the context was the necessary knowledge that mediators should have about conflict resolution experiences to meet the actual necessary negotiation process. If we overcome, and understand that we born those divergent interact in a more positive and productive way, conflict should be resolvable. However, in this short paper, we anchored on the argument that scarcity of resources is one of the main aspects that cause violent conflict, and thus people are bound to clash over their distribution. According to the various sources we read, we view conflict as unavoidable and inevitable, therefore African approaches to conflict management and post-conflict reconstruction emphasize the well-being and sacredness of human life, cohabitation, and working together for progress and development. Our experience in the modern world has taught us that understanding conflict has a critical bearing on the response to its emergence. We strongly adopted and agree with the proponents who viewed conflict as normal and inescapable, while challenges could be managing it constructively. We have oversight that the major points about post-conflict reconstruction in Africa are to be emphasized, resolving conflict amicably through elders, traditional leaders, healing and reconciling rituals, domestic principles, and indigenous African methods of conflict resolution.