Abstract

This paper investigates the formation process and technical characteristics of ancient crafts in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) within the context of the new administrative boundaries following the 2025 merger. Using an interdisciplinary approach combining archaeology and history, the study identifies large-scale production centers from the Stone Age to the Metal Age, such as Hang Ong Dai, My Loc, Doc Chua, and Phu Chanh. The findings indicate that ancient crafts in this region early achieved high levels of specialization, shifting significantly from a self-sufficient economy to a commodity and international trade economy. The research affirms that the heritage of ancient crafts is the core foundation for the dynamic identity of the modern HCMC megacity.