Tajikistan is a civilized country. To understand Tajik society and politics, it is necessary to identify the source of power that explains the dynamics of the power struggle with nature, culture and traditional values. Based on the evaluation of existing political development models, this research will try to conclude which model is more acceptable in Tajikistan. This paper will examine the history and paradigm of Tajikistan at different stages - from independence (September 9, 1991) to the civil war. The second phase includes the period of civil war from 1992 to 1997. In the second stage of political development, the country cannot maintain stability, but ensures its independence. The third phase will begin from the end of the civil war (June 27, 1997 general agreement between the government of Tajikistan and the opposition United Tajikistan) until today. At this stage, he focuses on the difference in the level of analysis of social and political determinants that play an important role in the democratization process of our country. The study also highlights the role of the media and civil society in the country.