Abstract

This study explores the reflection of Buddhist spiritual culture in Vietnamese folk poetry and proverbs, analyzing how Buddhist ethical and philosophical values are integrated into folk literature. Concepts such as karma, interdependent origination, justice, and self-cultivation have deeply influenced the consciousness and culture of the Vietnamese people over centuries. Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines qualitative surveys and text analysis, the research elucidates how Buddhist values are expressed in folk poetry and proverbs, shaping the cultural and spiritual identity of the Vietnamese. The findings provide a comprehensive perspective on the role of Buddhism in Vietnamese cultural life and affirm the enduring value of folk cultural heritage in the modern context.