Abstract

India and Bhutan have a good rapport founded on geographic closeness, cultural affiliation, economic collaboration, and approach to strategy. Under the current leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has had the Neighbourhood First policy, with Bhutan at one of the centres of the policy. This article looks at the changing patterns in the bilateral relations between the two nations, in the era of the Modi regime, particularly in terms of politics, economy, culture and strategies. Under the tenure of Modi, the two countries have strengthened their diplomatic and economic partnership, particularly in hydropower, trade and connectivity initiatives. The Bhutan government has been keen on ensuring sustainable development and stability in the region, and this has enhanced the position of India as the most reliable strategic partner of Bhutan. High-level visits and conversations have established trust, and both countries are collaborating to solve issues such as climate change and border control. The article critically examines the India-Bhutan relations under the Modi regime, a perfect example of a solid contract that takes due account of the sovereignty of Bhutan without being against the regional interests of India within South Asia.